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1325
PeaceWomen E-News
Issue
#101
May 2008
FOCUS ON PROTECTION
The
Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 1325 on women, peace
and security, 31 October 2000.
For the full text of the resolution, please CLICK
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THIS ISSUE OF 1325 PEACEWOMEN E-NEWS FEATURES:
1. Editorial: Linking 1325 to the Broader Protection
Agenda
2. Women,
Peace and Security News
3. Feature
Statement: Ensuring Women and Gender are reflected
in the Cluster Munitions Treaty
4. Feature
Resource: Cluster Munitions and Gender
5. Feature
Events: Security Council Open Debates on Peacebuilding
(May 9) and Protection of Civilians (May 27)
6. Feature Initiative:
Human Right Watch “UN: Take Action Against Rape in
War”
7. Gender
& Peacekeeping Update: “No one to turn to”,
Save the Children Report
8. Translation Update: Ukrainian,
Xhosa and Zulu languages
9. Women,
Peace and Security Calendar
The PeaceWomen Project is a project of the Women's International
League for Peace and Freedom. Please visit us at http://www.peacewomen.org
The items in this month’s
1325 PeaceWomen E-News centre around the theme of Protection. This
month’s News (Item 2) reflects various protection needs across
all regions – ranging from issues related to sexual violence,
to those linked to humanitarian crisis and crime. These issues cannot
be considered in isolation and do, of course, impact women’s
opportunities and capacities to fully participate in public life.
But women are not mere hapless victims and as agents of change need
to be included in decision making processes including those related
to their own protection and peace and security issues more broadly.
That being said, protection remains one of the key pillars of the
women, peace and security agenda and one that is reflected in various
aspects of Resolution 1325. The resolution is, however, only one
part of the broader women, peace and security agenda and is but
one tool in moving that agenda forward. It is thus useful to consider
links with other tools and, for example, to consider the Resolution’s
links with the broader work of the Security Council. Considering
women, peace and security issues in relation to specific countries
on the Council’s agenda is a crucial part of this. There is,
however, much to be gained by considering and making use of links
to the work of the Council in other thematic areas such as that
of Protection of Civilians on which the Security Council this week
held an Open Debate. The PeaceWomen Project monitored this and the
Open Debate earlier in the month on the theme “Building Sustainable
Peace: Post-Conflict Stabilization.” Our Feature Events section
(Item 5) highlights the statements of Member States within those
debates on women, peace and security themes. One of the important
areas of concern within the Protection of Civilians agenda is that
of the use of cluster munitions. Several Member States discussed
these weapons and called for the abolition of their use because
of their devastating impact on civilian populations.
This discussion was particularly
timely given the almost simultaneously consideration of a convention
to ban their use at the Dublin Diplomatic Convention on Cluster
Munitions. WILPF work on disarmament contributed to the campaign
to ban such weapons and, in particular, work was done to ensure
the reflection of gender issues in the convention. As is noted in
our Feature Statement (Item 3), “[g]ender influences the role
an individual plays in their community, in their social and economic
activities, and their likelihood of becoming a cluster munitions
victim as well as their access to medical attention and risk education
and awareness programmes.” Women and girls are often disproportionately
affected by cluster munitions and, even if not direct victims, face
severe economic consequences when they lose male relatives or husbands.
The call for the definition of victims in the convention to include
both direct and indirect victims was thus an important one. These
issues are further discussed in the paper by WILPF on “Cluster
Munitions and Gender” which is this month’s Feature
Resource (Item 4). This section of our newsletter also highlights
the adoption of the Convention on Cluster Munitions on May 28th
and we are pleased to note the broad definition of victims and that
the preamble makes reference to Resolution 1325 and to the need
for gender sensitive assistance to victims.
Another important aspect of the
Protection of Civilians debate that is directly linked to the 1325
agenda is that of sexual and gender-based violence. As is noted
in our review of the Open Debate, several Member States particularly
condemned this violence and there was also much discussion of the
very serious problem of sexual exploitation and abuse committed
by the very people who are sent to protect communities. A report
released this week by Save the Children, featured in our Gender
and Peacekeeping Update (Item 7), notes that this problem of sexual
exploitation and abuse by UN personnel remains serious and underreported.
As Costa Rica noted in the debate, the UN’s “zero tolerance”
policy needs to be more than a slogan and should also stimulate
Security Council efforts to ensure enforcement of this policy on
UN staff.
This need to move beyond rhetoric
was also noted in relation to sexual violence in conflict more broadly.
The Under Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, John Holmes,
too observed that “further robust action was needed to prevent
and respond to sexual violence in armed conflict” and Austria
called on the Security Council to mainstream the fight against gender-based
violence throughout its work and make full use of the range of available
measures and tools. This call is echoed in this month’s Feature
Initiative (Item 6) – a call for UN and, in particular, the
Security Council to act decisively and take action to end rape in
war. As we move into June and the Presidency of the United States,
we look forward to the Security Council heeding these calls to action
and to its taking seriously its important role in ensuring that
the protection needs of women are met.
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2.
WOMEN,
PEACE AND SECURITY NEWS |
UN
PEACEKEEPING CHIEF: MORE FOR MISSIONS
May 29, 2008 (Washington Times) - On Thursday, day of the 60th anniversary
of U.N. peacekeeping, Jean-Marie Guehenno pleaded with the international
community to address gaps in support for peacekeeping missions.
Head of UN Peacekeeping Department also said that rooting out [sexual]
abuse by peacekeepers would require "a cultural change"
among troop contributors.
IRAQ:
IRAQI PRIME MINISTER ARRIVES IN SWEDEN FOR UN CONFERENCE
May 28, 2008 - (IHT) Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki arrived
in Stockholm amid tight security Wednesday ahead of a U.N. conference
that will review the political and security progress in his country.
Feminist organisations show concern about Iraqi women's representation
at the meeting.
KUWAIT: IN KUWAIT, FEMALE CANDIDATES MAKE
A SECOND TRY
May 14, 2008 - (WOMENSENEWS) Twenty-eight Kuwaiti women are running
to break into the all-male National Assembly in the May 17 elections.
One of the strongest contenders says their chances depend heavily
on the support and influence of their elite families.
BELGIAN WOMAN WAGES WAR FOR AL QAEDA ON THE WEB
May 27, 2008 - (Herald Tribune) She calls herself a female holy
warrior for Al Qaeda. She insists that she does not disseminate
instructions on bomb-making and has no intention of taking up arms
herself. Rather, she browbeats Muslim men to go and fight, and rallies
women to join the cause.
UNITED
NATIONS: MORE ACTION NEEDED TO COMBAT CIVILIAN DEATHS
May 27, 2008 - (Reuters) Much more needs to be done to prevent the
killing and displacement of civilians in places such as Darfur,
Somalia, Israel and Columbia, U.N. humanitarian affairs chief John
Holmes said on Tuesday. Sexual violence is one of the most recurrent
forms of violation against civilians.
THE
CRISIS IN ZIMBABWE: A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
May 9, 2008 - AWID interviews Shereen Essof, a Zimbabwean
feminist living in Cape Town, and Thoko Matshe, a feminist, women's
rights activist and poet - about how gender compounds the already
appalling social and political spheres inside Zimbabwe.
COTE
D'IVOIRE: VICTIMS OF WAR STILL PAYING THE PRICE
May 14, 2008 - (PlusNews) The people of Bouake are still
suffering the consequences of the political crisis that split the
country in two in 2002, but the promise that the political situation
would stabilise after the main protagonists signed an agreement
in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, in March 2007, has not put an end
to sexual violence.
SOUTHERN
AFRICA: SADC MINISTERS ACCELERATE PROGRESS TOWARD GENDER EQUALITY
May 13, 2008 – (Southern African News Features) Ministers
responsible for Gender and Women's Affairs met recently in the Namibian
capital, Windhoek, to discuss their draft Protocol on Gender and
Development. The objective of the meeting was to prepare for presentation
of the protocol to the Summit of Heads of State and Government of
the 14-member Southern African Development Community (SADC) in August.
SOMALIA: AMNESTY REPORT "SCRATCHES SURFACE OF ATROCITIES"
May 7, 2008 - (IRIN) The Somali government denied claims by a rights
group that its forces and their Ethiopian allies were committing
atrocities against the civilian population - even as a civil society
source said the report did not go far enough.
FIJI:
WOMEN TO BE REPRESENTED IN NATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY MATTERS
May 6, 2008 – (Fiji Government) The representation of women
in all aspects of national peace and security matters is critical.
In view of this, Cabinet has agreed that the Minister responsible
for women, gender and development, be part of the National Security
Council.
BURMA: $3 MILLION REQUESTED BY UNFPA TO HELP WOMEN AND GIRLS DISPLACED
BY MYANMAR CYCLONE
May 9, 2008 – (UNFPA) UNFPA, the United Nations Population
Fund, is appealing for $3 million to address the urgent humanitarian
concerns of cyclone-affected populations, particularly women and
girls, in Myanmar's Ayeyarwady and Yangon regions.
WOMEN AND THE 2008 GHANA ELECTIONS
May 5, 2008 - (Pambazuka News) A look at the ways in which women
are being locked out of the democratic processes in Ghana and argues
that societies "cannot claim to be committed to the principles
and ideals of democracy and the universal values of equality"
if groups within are marginalized.
AHEAD OF DONOR CONFERENCE, SUDANESE WOMEN EXPRESS GRAVE CONCERNS
ABOUT WOMEN’S SITUATION AND LACK OF FUNDING
May 5, 2008 – (UNIFEM) Ahead of the second Sudanese Donors’
Consortium, to be held tomorrow and on Wednesday in Oslo, Norway,
Sudanese women today expressed grave concerns about the situation
of women in Sudan and sent an urgent appeal to donors for resources
to specifically address women’s needs.
BRAZIL:
LEAVE OR BE KILLED
May 1, 2008 - (Amnesty International The Wire) Women living in Brazil’s
shantytowns struggle to survive against a backdrop of gang and police
violence, discrimination and state neglect. Across the country,
in thousands of favelas and marginalized communities, millions of
Brazilians live under the control of criminal gangs. The absence
of the state has created a vacuum, which has allowed these gangs
to dominate every aspect of life.
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Ensuring Women and Gender are reflected
in the Cluster Munitions Treaty
Statement in preparation for Cluster Munitions Treaty negotiations
in Dublin
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
As the world’s oldest women’s peace
organization, the Women’s International League for Peace and
Freedom (WILPF) brings over 90 years of work towards disarmament
to the campaign to ban cluster munitions. WILPF welcomed the signing
of the February 2007 Oslo Declaration and has since closely monitored
efforts to develop an international convention.
Our members looks towards the May 2008 negotiations
in Dublin with hope and expectation for a strong and clear Treaty
that a) contains a total ban on cluster munitions, b) supports the
clearance and reconstruction efforts in all affected communities,
and c) provides comprehensive assistance to victims of these indiscriminate
weapons.
WILPF strongly believes there is a need for greater
awareness of the unique problems facing women in affected communities
– in barriers to medical care and risk awareness programs,
social stigmatization and psychological trauma, divorce and abandonment,
providing for dependents with little access to employment, and risks
of extreme poverty.
WILPF therefore calls for the inclusion of a specific
reference to UN Security Council resolution 1325 on Women Peace
and Security in the preamble of a treaty on cluster munitions, in
addition to the reference to the Convention on the Rights of Persons
with Disabilities, already included in the present draft. This will
help ensure that gender mainstreaming and gender balance issues
are duly considered in the formulation and implementation of cluster
munitions policies and programs at all levels.
Men, women, girls, and boys are affected differently
by the presence of cluster munitions in their communities, with
women and girls often disproportionately affected. Experiences from
the landmine process have shown that women are less likely to receive
medical care, prostheses, and access to mine risk education. Women
victims face divorce, abandonment, or stigmatization. Even when
they are not victims themselves, the loss of a male relative or
husband has severe economic consequences for women in many affected
communities.
Gender influences the role an individual plays
in their community, in their social and economic activities, and
their likelihood of becoming a cluster munitions victim as well
as their access to medical attention and risk education and awareness
programmes. Data should be disaggregated by sex and age, in order
to gain a more comprehensive and representative picture of the effects
of cluster munitions on all individuals in affected countries. Women
should have equal access to risk education programs.[1]
WILPF calls for the definition of cluster munitions
victims to include both direct and indirect victims; persons injured
and maimed, as well as their families, and their local community.
A broad definition will facilitate the development of programs that
reach women, who all too often risk becoming “invisible”
secondary victims. Implementing gender perspectives and considerations
in the process will improve the effectiveness of a future instrument
and its ability to protect civilians.
Prohibiting cluster munitions resonates deeply
within communities of activists promoting women's rights and human
rights as well as disarmament. Governments can depend on strong
civil society support for their efforts to ban cluster munitions,
a weapon that causes indiscriminate harm and leaves a legacy of
mutilation and death long after conflicts are declared over.
For original version and footnotes, please visit: http://www.wilpf.int.ch/statements/090508cluster_munitions.html
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CLUSTER MUNITIONS AND GENDER
Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
Cluster munitions are bombs that kill indiscriminately, ruthlessly
maiming and destroying the lives of their victims, during and
long after conflicts have ended. 98 percent of their victims are
civilians. Cluster munitions are wide-area weapons which disperse
between ten and several hundred smaller ‘bomblets’
or submunitions over a footprint as wide as several football fields.
The bomblets are inaccurate and unreliable. A large percentage
fail to explode on impact, becoming de-facto landmines lying in
wait for innocent victims decades after conflicts have ended.
The small and brightly colored bomblets all too often attract
children. In places such as Kosovo and Cambodia, children make
up the majority of cluster munitions casualties, earning the bomblets
the sinister moniker “toys for boys.”
In addition to their inaccuracy and unreliability, military officials
have stated that cluster munitions no longer serve any military
purpose and often are used to the detriment of their own forces.
However, these weapons continue to be used, produced, and stockpiled
in the billions in countries around the world. The potential humanitarian
suffering presented by the billions of stockpiled weapons is a
thought of nightmarish dimensions. Already hundreds of millions
of people have been affected by the use of 440 million cluster
munitions world wide. The world must act now to prevent future
catastrophes.
To read the full paper, please visit: http://www.wilpf.int.ch/disarmament/index.html
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Update on Dublin Diplomatic Conference on Cluster Munitions
On Wednesday May 28, 2008, 111 countries reached an agreement
on a treaty, which would ban current designs of cluster bombs.
The treaty will see the majority of the world’s stock-pilers,’
producers and past users of cluster bombs enforce a categorical
ban.
Women, Peace and Security Highlights of the Convention:
Recognising the need to provide age- and gender-sensitive
assistance to cluster munition victims and to address the special
needs of vulnerable groups,
Bearing in mind also United Nations Security Council Resolution
1325 on women, peace and security
“Cluster munition victims” means all persons
who have been killed or suffered physical or psychological injury,
economic loss, social marginalisation or substantial impairment
of the realisation of their rights caused by the use of cluster
munitions. They include those persons directly impacted by cluster
munitions as well as their affected families and communities;
1. Each State Party with respect to cluster munition victims
in areas under its jurisdiction or control shall, in accordance
with applicable international humanitarian and human rights
law, adequately provide age- and gender-sensitive assistance,
including medical care, rehabilitation and psychological support,
as well as provide for their social and economic inclusion.
Each State Party shall make every effort to collect reliable
relevant data with respect to cluster munition victims.
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Security Council Open Debate on Peacebuilding
“Building Sustainable Peace: Post-Conflict Stabilization”
This Security Council debate was
held on May 9th, 2008 at the initiative of the United Kingdom presidency.
The theme of the meeting was based on a concept paper prepared by
the UK aimed at bringing international attention to the possible
initiatives that will guarantee more effective stabilization and
recovery efforts in the period following a ceasefire or peace agreement.
According to the UK’s analysis, there are three critical areas
of concern which are currently impeding international efforts to
help countries emerging from conflict to stabilize and build sustainable
peace:
“1. A failure to ensure
that the wide network of international actors is working effectively
in a coherent and integrated way;
2. A growing deficit in civilian capacity which can be quickly
and effectively deployed; and
3. The lack of mechanisms for rapid and flexible funding for the
necessary resources for economic recovery, governance, reintegration,
jobs and key support activities.”
Statements made during the
debate
During the open debate, Members
States placed significant emphasis on the three critical gaps that
were raised by the UK, particularly civilian capacity building in
post-conflict situations. Yet, only a handful of Member States stressed
the importance of enhancing women’s roles in all levels of
decision-making regarding peace processes and post-conflict reconstruction.
The UK presidency did not make any references to UNSCR 1325 and
related issues concerning women and gender either in their concept
paper or during the open debate; however, a few Member States did
mention the following gender-related themes:
Women’s Participation
in Peace Processes & Decision-Making:
France was the only Member State that explicitly highlighted
the need to “strengthen the implementation of UNSCR 1325 (2000)
on women, peace and security”, saying that “women’s
role in peace actions should be guaranteed, and regional organizations
also be involved.” Slovenia, as well as Mexico stressed the
“vital role of women’s participation at all levels in
post-conflict reconstruction.”
Gender perspectives in resolutions,
mission terms of reference, mandates & reports:
Bangladesh insisted on the “empowerment of youth through
education and employment, and integration of a gender perspective
in all aspects of peace operations.”
SGBV-Assistance to victims:
Panama viewed as crucial for the Council to “establish
clear and viable mandates for the future establishment of integrated
missions that would include early-on disarmament, demobilization
and reintegration programmes; conflict resolution techniques; promotion
and protection of human rights; and assistance to victims of sexual
abuse.”
Continued education of girls
by UN agencies:
Papua New Guinea mentioned the success of the peace process
in their region and acknowledge the continued commitment of the
United Nations on delivering services, such as the education of
girls, in the post-conflict period.
Conclusion
There was a lack of reference to women and gender in the open
debate despite the participation of 60 speakers. Only 5 Member States,
which was less than 10% of the 60 speakers, mentioned women and
gender in varying degrees in their statements.
To read transcript of the debate,
please visit: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2008/sc9333.doc.htm
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Security Council Open Debate on Protection of Civilians in
Armed Conflict
During the open debate held in the
Security Council on the ‘protection of civilians in armed
conflict’ on May 27th 2008, a large number of states made
specific reference to sexual and gender based violence in armed
conflict. The following is a brief summary of the discussion that
took place.
Presentation by Mr. Holmes
Mr. John Holmes, Under Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs
observed that further robust action was needed to prevent and respond
to sexual violence in armed conflict. Mr. Holmes gave special attention
to the DRC as a result of the pervasive nature of SGBV cases in
the country. Mr. Holmes called for increased action by the government
of the DRC to investigate and prosecute sexual crimes, and reiterated
the Secretary General’s recommendation for consideration to
be given to the establishment of ad hoc judicial arrangements to
prosecute sexual violence cases, and the use of targeted sanctions
in response to sexual violence. Mr. Holmes also made specific reference
to sexual crimes affecting civilian populations in Southern Sudan
and Côte d’Ivoire.
Statements made during the debate
Some countries limited their statements
on sexual violence to condemning such crimes (Nigeria, Burkina Faso,
Vietnam). There were a number of strong statements that made reference
to sexual and gender based violence, sexual exploitation by UN personnel
and Resolution 1325.
Prosecution of SGBV crimes
A large number of states strongly condemned SGBV as a weapon
of war and called for action to address, combat or prosecute such
crimes (Italy, Costa Rica, Peru, Mexico, United States, France).
Norway gave support to the Secretary Generals’ recommendations
to establish ad hoc judicial arrangements to address sexual violence
in the DRC.
In addition, a number of states
called for such crimes to be prosecuted by the International Criminal
Court, with some countries calling for the Security Council to send
a clear message on deterrence by referring these crimes to the International
Criminal Court. (Slovenia, Norway, Austria)
Sexual exploitation and abuse
by UN personnel
As a result of the recently published report by Save the Children
on sexual exploitation and abuse by UN personnel, Costa Rica observed
that, “the more important evil was the fate of the children
and adult victims of those terrible acts.” The Costa Rican
representative also noted that the UN’s ‘zero tolerance’
policy should be more than a slogan, and should also stimulate Security
Council efforts to ensure enforcement of this policy on UN staff.
Other countries which called for
the zero tolerance policy included Switzerland, Slovenia and Norway,
who specifically noted that it was totally unacceptable that United
Nations officials should be “an inactive witness to such atrocities,
or even worse, be part of such acts.”
Reference to 1325
There was some reference made to the implementation of Resolution
1325, by South Africa and Austria. In addition, Austria called on
the Security Council to mainstream the fight against GBV throughout
its work and make full use of the range of available measures and
tools.
Cluster Munitions
During this debate on the ‘protection of civilians,’
the discussion turned to the use of cluster munitions. Following
the lead of the Under Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs,
a number of countries called for the suspension and even abolition
of the use of cluster munitions because of the devastating impact
of these munitions on civilian populations. These countries include
Costa Rica, Burkina Faso, France, US, Norway, Libya (in the Gaza
Strip), Belgium, Croatia, Indonesia, Slovenia (speaking on behalf
of the European Union) and Austria.
Of those that raised the issue,
the United States noted that its government did not believe that
such weapons could be “completely eliminated,” rather
it was important to maintain the distinction between combatants
and civilians in order to prevent deliberately targeting civilians.
Conclusion
In the unanimous presidential statement, which was issued after
the meeting, the Security Council “expressed its concern that
civilians continue to account for the majority of victims,”
for crimes including sexual and gender based violence.
To read transcript of the debate,
please visit: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2008/sc9340.doc.htm
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UN: Take
Action Against Rape in War
Security Council Can Correct Historic Inaction on Sexual Violence
Human Rights Watch
New York, May 27, 2008 – The
United Nations Security Council has a unique opportunity to correct
its historic failure to address sexual violence against women and
girls in conflict, Human Rights Watch said today. On May 27, 2008,
John Holmes, UN under-secretary general for humanitarian affairs,
is to address the council on the protection of civilians in conflict,
and is expected to call for more consistent and better-coordinated
action to prevent sexual violence.
“Many recent conflicts on
the Security Council’s agenda show exactly how sexual violence
is used as weapon of war, to terrorize people,” said Marianne
Mollmann, advocacy director for women’s rights at Human Rights
Watch. “But the council’s response has too often been:
‘Not our problem.’”
Since 2000, the Security Council
has in principle recognized the relevance of sexual violence to
its work, but has done little to effectively prevent and address
such violence. In recent actions on Côte d’Ivoire and
Sudan, for example, the Security Council failed to raise sexual
violence at all as an issue of concern, despite overwhelming evidence
that rape and other forms of sexual abuse against women and girls
have been committed by various groups in the conflict. The main
exception to this has been the council’s most recent resolution
on the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where it raised
serious concerns about widespread sexual violence in that country.
In May and June, the Security Council will have several opportunities
to take decisive steps to prevent and address sexual violence. On
May 27, Holmes speaks at an open meeting at the Security Council
while at Wilton Park in the United Kingdom, military peacekeepers
from several countries meet to discuss how the United Nations can
provide more effective protection for women in war, and what peacekeeping
forces need from the Security Council to achieve this. And the United
States, which holds the council presidency in June, has indicated
its intention to bolster action at the Security Council to prevent
sexual violence in conflict, with US Secretary of State Condoleezza
Rice leading the council in a discussion on this topic on June 19.
The focus on this relatively neglected issue could lead the council
to adopt concrete measures to address sexual violence more decisively
and coherently. The most effective way to do this would be the establishment
of a permanent subsidiary body or other mechanism linked directly
to the Security Council, with a mandate to report on and monitor
instances of sexual violence in conflict. In 2005, the Security
Council set up such a mechanism to monitor and report on, in particular,
the recruitment and use of child soldiers. While this mechanism
has not escaped criticism, it has certainly increased Security Council
attention on the issue of child soldiers.
“The Security Council now says it wants to end sexual violence
in war, but good intentions aren’t enough,” said Mollmann.
“Women and girls who’ve been abused don’t need
words from diplomats, they need action. It’s now time for
the Security Council to meet the challenge of ending rape in war.”
To read the online statement, please
visit: http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/05/26/global18939.htm
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7.
Gender & Peacekeeping update |
No One to Turn to – The under-reporting of child
sexual exploitation and abuse by aid workers and peacekeepers
Save the Children, May 2008
This report focuses on ways to improve the international community’s
response to the sexual exploitation and abuse of children by aid
workers, peacekeepers and others acting on their behalf in emergencies.
The report draws particular attention to the problem of the under-reporting
of such abuse and addresses a range of related issues. The report
also puts forward a number of proposals to better protect children.
To read the full report, please visit:
http://www.peacewomen.org/resources/Peacekeeping/peacekeepingindex.html
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UKRANIAN, XHOSA & ZULU TRANSLATIONS NOW AVAILABLE
Total number of available 1325 translations:
87
Ukrainian is the official language of Ukraine and around 51 million
people speak the language in the country. It is closely related
to Russian and Belarusian since it is an Eastern Slavonic language.
In addition, it is spoken in neighboring countries such as in
Poland and Slovakia.
Xhosa is one of the 11 official languages of South
Africa. It is the second most widely spoken language in South
Africa and almost 18% of the country’s total population
speaks it. One of the most distinctive features of the Xhosa language
is the use of click sounds.
In South Africa, Zulu is the most widely spoken
language and it is one of the 11 official languages as well. It
is also spoken in other African countries such as Zimbabwe and
Swaziland. Zulu and Xhosa are closely related since they are Bantu
languages; however, Xhosa uses click sounds while Zulu does not.
The Ukrainian translation was completed by the Women's
Information Consultative Center through the coordination of Olena
Suslova.
Jan Greyling (University of the Orange Free State
Department of African Studies) coordinated the Xhosa and Zulu
translations. Mr. Greyling was born and raised in Northern Cape
in South Africa. He graduated from Orange Free State Technikon
in Bloemfontein in 1983.
For more information on the translators, visit:
http://www.peacewomen.org/1325inTranslation/sources.html
Ukrainian, Xhosa (S. Africa), Zulu (S. Africa) are
among the languages identified as a priority for translation by
women, peace and security advocates.
Other languages currently on this priority
list are:
Achehnese (Indonesia)
Acholi/Luo (Northern Uganda, W. Kenya, South Sudan)
Aymara (Bolivia, Peru)
Bari (Sudan)
Dinka (Sudan)
Embera (Colombia)
Hmong (spoken in Laos, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, and Southern
China)
Juba Arabic (Sudan)
Luganda (Uganda)
Malayalam (South Indian)
Mongolian
Nepali
Nuer (Sudan)
Oshiwambo (Namibia)
Paez (Colombia)
Pashto (Afghanistan)
Pidgin (Papua New Guinea)
Quechua (Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Northern Chile, Argentina, Southern
Colombia)
Sangho (Central African Republic)
Shiluk (Sudan)
Tajik
Wayu (Venezuela)
Wayunaiki (Colombia)
Zande (Sudan)
If you know of existing translations of 1325 which
are not among the 87 on the PeaceWomen website, or would like
to volunteer as a translator, suggest potential translators or
add languages to the list for priority translation, please contact
info@peacewomen.org
To view the 87 translations, visit: http://www.peacewomen.org/1325inTranslation/index.html
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For more information on the “using 1325
in translation” initiative, click HERE
| 9.
Women, Peace and Security Calendar |
The Global Week of Action Against Gun
Violence
June 2-9, 2008
The Global Week of Action Against Gun Violence highlights the
international campaign to stop the proliferation and misuse of
small arms.
Each year activists around the world use the Week of Action to
raise awareness, campaign for better gun laws and push for stronger
regulation of the international arms trade.
In 2007 events were held in more than 60 countries, ranging from
a workshop in Cambodia to a rap concert in Mali, from a football
match in El Salvador to a photo exhibition in the Czech Republic.
For more information, please click HERE
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2nd moderated E-Discussion Forum on the Gender Quotas
as a Mechanism for Promoting Women in Politics
June 4-11, 2008
International Knowledge Network of Women in Politics
This E-Discussion will focus on strengthening the knowledge base
about gender quotas, the implementation of gender quotas around
the world, and their impact on women's political representation.
It will also provide a forum for the exchange of ideas, experiences,
and cases related to the following key issues:
1. Quotas and Their Implementation Mechanisms
2. Quota Types and Electoral Systems
3. Resistance to Quotas and How to Overcome It
4. Advocating for Quotas
The E-Discussion will be held between June 4-11, 2008, and will
engage women leaders, practitioners, activists and their supporters
from around the world.
iKNOW Politics looks forward to receiving your responses to the
above mentioned discussion questions as well as to learning about
your experiences related to gender quotas. You may contribute
to the E-Discussion in English, French or Spanish, and participate
at your own convenience.
For more information on and register to the E-discussion, please
click
HERE
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Global Summit of Women 2008
June 5, 2008, Asia, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Viet Nam at 09:00-21:00
GlobeWomen
The Global Summit of Women is a unique global gathering of women
influencers and opinion leaders from government and business.
For more information, please click HERE
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Hitting the Ground Running: Research, Activism and Leadership
for A New Era
June 5-7, 2008, New York, NY
The Kimmel Center at New York University (NYU)
The National Conference for Research on Women, co-sponsored by
The Center for the Study of Gender and Sexuality at NYU
Please join leading scholars, researchers, advocates, and policy
makers from across various disciplines and fields June 5-7, 2008
at the Kimmel Center at NYU for The National Conference for Research
on Women's Annual Conference. Share information and resources;
learn about cutting edge and emerging research on women, gender,
and girls; and strategize about ways to work across communities
and fields of study.
For more information, please click HERE
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Fellowship for International Leaders
June 5-June 24, 2008, New York, NY
Each year, a group of 20-24 emerging leaders from different regions
of the world are selected to become Ford Fellows of the 92nd Street
Y. Participating countries change each year. For the 2009 Fellowship,
applications are accepted from Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Estonia,
Ethiopia, Israel, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania and Uruguay.
The program includes a three-week residency in New York City and
ongoing communication before and after the residency via telephone
and email. Fellows are expected to complete assignments prior
to their residency to maximize the value of their Fellowship experience
and after their residency to evaluate its impact and success.
Applications for the 2009 Fellowship must be postmarked, faxed,
or emailed no later than June 30, 2008
For more information, please click HERE
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European Feminist Forum
June 13-15, 2008, Poland
The European “F” Forum builds an open and diverse
dialogue, organizes an energetic space for talking about women,
and will make change happen in Europe. It takes place on the web,
and in real time connection.
For more information, please click HERE
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Women Wielding Cameras Film Festival
June 14, 2008, San Francisco, CA, USA
San Francisco Public Library’s Koret Auditorium, 11am -
5pm
International Museum of Women’s Women Wielding Cameras
International filmmakers Kimberlee Acquaro and Marlo Poras are
among the filmmakers who will speak and answer questions about
their award-winning films screening at I.M.O.W.'s Women Wielding
Cameras free Film Festival in the San Francisco Public Library's
Koret Auditorium on Saturday, June 14.
For more information, please click HERE
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Reproductive Health (RH) in Emergencies Conference
June 18-20, 2008, Speke Conference Centre, Munyonyo, Kampala,
Uganda
RAISE Initiative in collaboration with the RHRC Consortium
Reproductive Health (RH) in Emergencies Conference 2008 will bring
together a wide range of actors from the fields of RH in emergencies,
reproductive health, humanitarian assistance and development to
contribute to the expansion of comprehensive RH services in crisis
settings.
For more information, please click HERE
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3rd African Women in the Diaspora Conference
June 20-21, 2008, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States at 09:00-21:00
Minnesota African Women's Association, MAWA
MAWA promotes the health and well-being of African refugee and
immigrant women and their families in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis
and St. Paul through research, education, advocacy and programming.
For more information, please click HERE
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Peace by Piece Conference
June 24–26 2008, Belfast, Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is a society emerging from 30 years of conflict.
This three day conference will be to reflect, share, strengthen
and celebrate the positive role of women internationally during
conflict, stepping into transition and moving towards a future
of peace where women participate equally on a political, social
and economic level. The conference will be based around three
themes: women living in conflict, women moving into transition,
and women contributing to peace-building.
For more information, please click HERE
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CEDAW: 41th Session of the UN Committee on the Elimination
of Discrimination against Women
June 30- July 18, 2008, New York, USA
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
will examine the country reports from the following States Parties:
Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Nigeria, Slovakia, United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania,
Yemen.
For more information, please click HERE
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For the complete calendar, CLICK
HERE
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