Demobilization, Disarmament, Repatriation, Resettlement and Reintegration (DDRRR)
General
Disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, reintegration, and resettlement (DDRRR) of armed groups is a process that takes place during the implementation phase of a peace process in a conflict-affected situation, and is considered to be “essential for a transition from war to peace to be successful.” The various phases are overlapping and interdependent. DDRRR affects both women and combatants as members of a conflict-affected community.
When women are not included or their particular and often different roles during conflict are not taken into account, DDR activities are unlikely to be effective. Not only will they be less efficient, but also run the risk of reinforcing existing gender inequalities in local communities. Such non-inclusive programs will likely exacerbate the economic hardship faced by women and girls from armed groups and will leave unresolved any trauma and reduced physical-capacity experienced as a result of violence during the conflict.
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April 17, 2012 (Open Democracy)
INTERNATIONAL: Peace Movements: Violence Reduction as Common Sense
If one thing holds the overall movement of peace movements together it is the goal of violence reduction. There's a shared conviction that violence is a choice, that there exists, much more often than commonly supposed, a more violent and a less violent course of action.
Can we justifiably speak of a global movement against war?
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January 12, 2012 (Women News Network)
HAITI: Sexual Violence in Haiti's Displacement Camps Still 'Rampant' Says New Report
In a combined effort to get vital information out to the public covering ongoing conditions for women and girls' safety in Haiti on the second anniversary of the crisis that hit the region causing over 608,000 people to become homeless, human rights advocacy group for women – MADRE – has teamed up with on-the-ground legal experts and women's advocates in Haiti to release a new report, “Struggling to Survive – Sexual Exploitation of Displaced Women and Girls in Port au Prince, Haiti.”
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January 10, 2012 (The Africa Report)
DRC: Protectors or Sexual Predators
"A dead rat is worth more than the body of a woman." Those were the words of one distraught young woman whom I met in Walikale in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in 2010.
As the world was once again outraged at the reports of mass rapes in early June 2011 in the South Kivu, her words came back to me. Those attacks marked the fourth incident in a series of mass rapes which took place in the previous 18 months in the country. Hundreds of children, women and men have been left to recover with little or no assistance.
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January 9, 2012 (The National Law Journal)
LIBYA: Hidden Deaths of Libyan Rape Survivors
Rape victims should be considered wounded combatants rather than mere victims of sexual violence.
Wartime rape is a persistent and brutal aspect of conflict, whether during or in the aftermath of hostilities. In the recent warfare in Libya, as well as in most civil and international armed conflicts, women were subjected to different forms of visible and invisible violence, including sexual exploitation and abuse.
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January 3, 2012 (International Business Times)
RWANDA: The Only Country in the World Where Dominated by Women
Women have made significant advances in politics over the past few decades, with females having served as the head of state in many prominent countries, including Britain, India, Germany, Pakistan, and others.
However, males tend to outnumber females in most parliaments (democratically-elected or otherwise) around the world.
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INTERNATIONAL: Girls in Fighting Forces and Groups: Their Recruitment, Participation, Demobilization and Reintegration,
Dyan E. Mazurana ,
2002
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COLOMBIA: Militarized Gender Performativity: Women and Demobilization in Colombia's FARC and AUC.,
Andrea Mendez ,
25 September 2012
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AWID: Militarism, Conflict and Violence,
AWID,
19 April 2012
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INTERNATIONAL: Transitional Justice and Female Ex-Combatants: Lessons Learned from International Experience,
Luisa Maria Dietrich Ortega,
2 January 2012
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RESOURCE: Women and the Arab Spring (Part 3),
Lowy Interpreter,
24 October 2011
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ANALYSIS: Girl Child Soldiers Face New Battles in Civilian Life,
Other,
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February 12th, 2013
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BLOG: Disarmament, Demobilization And Reintegration In South Sudan: Feasible Under Current Conditions?,
Online Dialogues & Blogs,
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February 6, 2013
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BLOG: Women Ex Combatants Continue to Face Tough Time and Stonewalling,
Online Dialogues & Blogs,
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20 October 2012
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ZIMBABWE: Women of Zimbabwe tell Their Stories,
Multi-Media,
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4th of July 2012
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AFRICA: The Real Invisible Children - Female Child Soldiers,
Statements,
AllAfrica, Save the Children,
4 of May 2012