"We now understand that the risk of infection can be even greater in communities emerging from violent conflict. United Nations peacekeeping operations — with their military, police and civilian elements — are well placed to engage with vulnerable communities that have been affected by conflict in order to ensure that the epidemic does not gain a foothold among them. We believe that we should see UN peacekeepers as positive agents of change in our efforts to combat the spread of HIV and AIDS in post-conflict societies. We encourage peacekeeping operations to incorporate HIV awareness in the execution of their mandates; such activity might involve awareness training for demobilised combatants, or HIV education programmes pursued in tandem with initiatives combating sexual and gender-based violence."