To track progress in implementation, the development of indicators for syst...

To track progress in implementation, the development of indicators for systematic monitoring and reporting on the protection of civilians in armed conflict by the Emergency Relief Coordinator would be helpful. When included in protection benchmarks, such indicators could help us to assess the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions and identify remaining gaps and challenges. In spite of the Council's stronger engagement, the latest report of the Secretary-General (S/2010/579) reveals the continued gap between the normative advances and realities on the ground. To better protect civilians and ease their plight, we must urgently enhance compliance with international law by State and non-State actors, continue to empower United Nations peacekeeping operations to better implement their protection mandates, improve humanitarian access, and enhance accountability for violations of international humanitarian law.