In South Sudan, thousands of lives were saved when the UN Mission in South Sudan allowed people into its bases after violence erupted on 15 December. Nearly 75,000 people are still receiving protection and assistance in eight United Nations bases, crowded together in unsustainable conditions and too fearful to return to homes and communities which have been razed to the ground. However, the majority of the displaced, 85% of them are in open areas where access is difficult and insecure. We continue to receive reports of ongoing clashes, despite the cessation of hostilities agreement, leading to further displacement. People are exposed to physical and sexual violence, destruction of their property, separation from their families and psychosocial trauma.
Third, it is important that the civilian contribution to implementing the protection mandate is not overshadowed by a focus on the military role and the physical protection of civilians. The work of human rights, child and women protection and security sector reform staff is as essential for ensuring protection in the long term. Along with the Protection Cluster, their work also helps to guide the military component in its approach to the protection of civilians.