Sexual and Gender-Based Violence

The Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) theme focuses on the incidence and prevalence of violence against women in conflict and post-conflict settings. Polarisation of gender roles, proliferation of weapons, militarisation, and the breakdown of law influence SGBV.

The risk of SGBV is heightened during conflict by aggravating factors, including the polarization of gender roles, the proliferation of arms, the militarization of society, and the breakdown of law and order. The subsequent long-term and complex impacts of SGBV continue to affect individuals and communities after conflict ends.

SGBV is addressed in all five resolutions on Women, Peace and Security. In SCR 1888, the Security Council expresses its intention to ensure peacekeeping mandate resolutions contain provisions on the prevention of, and response to, sexual violence, with corresponding reporting requirements to the Council (OP11). The resolutions deal with protecting women from violence (1820,OP3, 8-10; 1888,OP3,12); strengthening local and national institutions to assist victims of sexual violence (1820,OP13; 1888,OP13); and including strategies to address sexual violence in post-conflict peacebuilding processes (1820,OP11). SCR 1820 also calls for the participation of women in the development of mechanisms intended to protect women from violence (OP10).

Lastly, SCR 1960 creates institutional tools and teeth to combat impunity and outlines specific steps needed for both the prevention of and protection from conflict-related sexual violence. The new “naming and shaming,” listing mechanism mandated in the Resolution is a step forward in bringing justice for victims and a recognition that sexual violence is a serious violation of human rights and international law.

Addressing SGBV is an integral aspect of the overall Women, Peace and Security agenda. SGBV affects the health and safety of women, and also has significant impact on economic and social stability. The Security Council recognises that sexual violence can threaten international peace and security, and that it is frequently used as a tactic of war to dominate, humiliate, terrorise, and displace.

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CAMPAIGN: No Justice for Gang Rape Survivor Mukhtar Mai

On Thursday April 21, 2011 the Supreme Court of Pakistan issued a decision in the case of gang rape survivor Mukhtar Mai. Mukhtar Mai was gang raped on the orders of a village council in June 2002 when her brother was wrongly accused of having an affair with a woman from a rival gang.

INTERVIEW: We'll Continue To Wage War Against Abuse Of Women's Rights

Mrs. Olushola Akai is the Executive Director of Ajegunle Community Project (ACP), based in Olodi-Apapa, Lagos State. She is a woman with a golden heart, who has been at the forefront in fighting for rights of women and the girl-child in Nigeria for so many years. She frowns on the high rate of gender-based violence and discrimination against women and the girl-child in the society.

CAMPAIGN: Students March In Gorham Against Sexual Violence

The USM Campus Safety Project organized a week of events to call attention to domestic violence and sexual assault, including a Take Back the Night march on the Gorham campus Wednesday and a display of people's experiences and feelings about domestic and sexualized violence on t-shirts hung in Gorham.

About thirty people gathered in Hastings Formal Lounge in Gorham for a rally Wednesday evening before marching.

OTHER: Haitian Feminist Yolette Jeanty Honored With Other Global Women's Activists

Haitian feminist Yolette's Jeanty‘s name may not ring a bell, but her tireless work has been rightfully recognized recently. As executive director of Kay Fanm (in Kreyol, House of Women)–an organization whose mission is to fight for social justice and women's rights–Jeanty has been an advocate and supporter of women and girls for decades.

CAMPAIGN: Harrasmap A Counter To Web Of Women's Harassment

It's a problem nearly every woman in the Egyptian capital has experienced — leering, whistles, groping or other sexual harassment on Cairo's thoroughfares and backalleys. Soon they'll be able to instantly speak out on the Internet when it happens.

OTHER: Art About Rape Of Women By Fundamentalist Armed Groups Censored

Even as the Arab spring unfolds across the region, I learned with profound astonishment that Mr. Jack Persekian, director of the Sharjah Art Foundation, has been dismissed as “punishment” for allowing an artist invited to the Sharjah Biennial total freedom of expression. I am the artist in question.

RESERACH: Misogyny Kills Women Around the Globe

Every day, misogyny kills women around the globe in two ways: directly through violence and indirectly through apathy, said David A. Grimes, MD, clinical professor of ob-gyn at University School of Medicine in Chapel Hill, who delivered his lecture "Misogyny and Women's Health" today at The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' 59th Annual Clinical Meeting.

CAMPAIGN: Denim Day Events Promote Rape-Awareness Programs

Blue jeans will be the style of the day today as Southland residents take part in Denim Day in LA & USA, a campaign to raise awareness about rape and sexual violence.

OPINION: Human Trafficking In The United States

My Sunday column looks at human trafficking — but in America. This is a subject I've written about a good deal in Cambodia, India, Pakistan and elsewhere abroad, and there's sometimes a tendency to think that the problem just exists overseas, or just among foreign women smuggled in the the U.S. It's true that the worst places in the world for forced prostitution maybe Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Burma, and so on.

OPINION: Violence Against Women Change Minds, Broaden Horizons

Merely reporting on violence against women cannot put an end to this “heinous crime”. Instead, changing mindsets and the social outlook of people can help make a big difference.

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